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Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
IRK. SERIES
STANDARD RECOVERY DIODES Features
High voltage Electrically isolated base plate 3000 V RMS isolating voltage Industrial standard package Simplified mechanical designs, rapid assembly High surge capability Large creepage distances UL E78996 approved
MAGN-A-pak Power Modules
250A 270A 320A
Description
This new IRK series of MAGN-A-paks uses high voltage power diodes in two basic configurations. The semiconductors are electrically isolated from the metal base , allowing common heatsinks and compact assemblies to be built. They can be interconnected to form single phase or three phase bridges and the single diode module can be used in conjunction with the thyristor modules as a freewheel diode. These modules are intended for general purpose applications such as battery chargers, welders and plating equipment and where high voltage and high current are required (motor drives, etc.).
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
IF(AV) @ TC IF(RMS) IFSM I2t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I2t VRRM TJ
IRK.250.. IRK.270.. IRK.320.. Units
250 100 393 7015 7345 246 225 2460 270 100 424 8920 9430 398 363 3980 320 100 502 10110 10580 511 466 5110 A C A A A KA2s KA2s KA2s V
o
Up to 2000 Up to 3000 Up to 2000 -40 to 150
C
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1
IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Type number Voltage Code
04 08 12 16 20 IRK.32024 30
VRRM , Maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage V
400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 3000
VRSM , Maximum non-repetitive peak reverse voltage V
500 900 1300 1700 2100 2500 3100
IRRM Max @ 150C mA
50
IRK.250IRK.270IRK.320-
50
Forward Conduction
Parameters
IF(AV) Maximum average forward current @ Case temperature IF(RMS) Maximum RMS forward current IFSM Maximum peak, one-cycle forward, non-repetitive surge current IRK.250 IRK.270 IRK.320 Units Conditions 250 100 393 7015 7345 5900 6180 I2t Maximum I2t for fusing 246 225 174 159 I2t Maximum I2t for fusing 2460 0.79 0.92 0.63 0.49 1.29 VF(TO)1 Low level val. of threshold voltage VF(TO)2 High level val. of threshold voltage rt1 rt2 VFM Low level forward slope resistance High level forward slope resistance Maximum forward voltage drop 270 100 424 8920 9340 7500 7850 398 363 281 257 3980 0.74 0.87 0.94 0.81 1.48 320 100 502 10110 10580 8500 8900 511 466 361 330 5110 0.69 0.86 0.59 0.44 1.28 V V m m V A
o
180o conduction, half sine wave as AC switch t = 10ms No voltage t = 8.3ms reapplied t = 10ms 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max
C
A A
KA2s t = 10ms No voltage t = 8.3ms reapplied t = 10ms 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms reapplied
KA2s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x x IF(AV) < I < x IFAV)), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. (16.7% x x IF(AV) < I < x IF(AV)) TJ = TJ max. (I > x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. IFM = x IF(AV), TJ = TJ max., 180o conduction Av. power = VF(TO) x IF(AV) + rf x (IF(RMS))2
Blocking
Parameter
IRRM VINS Max. peak reverse leakage current RMS isolation voltage 3000 V 50Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted, t =1sec
IRK.250 /.270 /.320
50
Units Conditions
mA TJ = 150oC
2
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameter
TJ Tstg RthJC RthCS T Max. junction operating temperature range Max. storage temperature range Max. thermal resistance, junction to case Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink Mounting torque 10% MAP to heatsink busbar to MAP Approximate weight 0.16
IRK.250 / .270 / .320
-40 to 150 -40 to 150 0.125 0.035 0.125
Units Conditions
C C K/W K/W Per junction, DC operation Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased Per module A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound
4 to 6 8 to 10 800 (30)
Nm g (oz)
wt
R Conduction (per Junction)
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance R thJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Devices
IRK.250IRK.270IRK.320-
Sinusoidal conduction @ TJ max.
180o 0.009 0.008 0.008 120o 0.010 0.012 0.010 90o 0.014 0.014 0.013 60o 0.020 0.020 0.020 30o 0.032 0.032 0.032 180o 0.007 0.007 0.007
Rectangular conduction @ TJ max.
120o 0.011 0.011 0.011 90o 0.015 0.015 0.015 60o 0.021 0.020 0.020 30o 0.033 0.033 0.033
Units
K/W
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
IRK
1
D
2
32020 3
2424
4
11 2 3 4 -
-
Module type Circuit configuration Current rating: IF(AV) x 10 rounded Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (see Voltage Rating Table)
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3
IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
Outline Table
IRKD... IRKC...
All dimensions in millimeters (inches) Dimensions are nominal Full engineering drawings are available on request UL identification number for cathode wire: UL 1385 UL identification number for package: UL 94V0 IRKJ... IRKE...
M a xim um A llow a b le C a se T em p erature ( C )
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 50 100
IRK.250.. Series R thJC (D C ) = 0.16 K/W
M a xim um Allo w a ble C a se Te m p er atur e ( C )
150
150 140 130 120 110 30 100 90 80 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 A vera ge Forw a rd C urre n t (A) 60 90 120 180 DC
C ond uctio n Perio d
IRK.250.. Se ries R thJC (D C ) = 0.16 K/W
C ond uctio n Angle
30
60
90 120 180
150
200
250
300
Averag e Forw ard C urre nt (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
4
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
M axim um Ave ra ge Fo rw ard Pow e r Lo ss ( W ) M ax im um Ave ra ge Fo rw ard Pow e r Lo ss (W ) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Ave ra g e Fo rw ard C urre n t (A)
C o nd uctio n Angle
180 120 90 60 30 R M S Lim it
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 A verag e Fo rw a rd C urre nt (A) RM S Lim it
Co nd uctio n P erio d
DC 180 120 90 60 30
IRK.250.. Se ries T J = 150 C
IRK.250.. Se ries T J= 150 C
Fig. 3 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
600
S R th
Fig. 4 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
M axim um To ta l Fo rw ard Pow e r Loss (W )
500 400 300 200 100 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 Total RM S O utput C urre nt (A ) IRK .250.. Se rie s Pe r Jun c tio n T J = 150 C 180 (Sin e ) DC
0.
0.
08
A
12
K/
=
W
0. 02
K/
K/
W
K/ W -D
0. 2
0.2
el
W
ta R
5K /W
0.4
K/W
0 .6 K /W
25
50
75
100
125
150
M axim um Allow ab le Am b ie nt Te m p erature ( C )
Fig. 5 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
1200 M a xim um Total Po we r Lo ss (W ) 1000
800 180 (Sin e ) 180 (Re c t)
0.
0.
A R th S
0.
08
0.0
05 K/
W
1
K/
K/
/W 3K
W
W
. 01 =0
0. 1
K /W
6K /
600
0 .2
W
e -D
5K /W
lt a R
400
200
2 x IRK.25 0.. Series Sing le Ph ase Brid ge C onn ected T J = 150 C
0 100 200 300 400
0.3 5
K/W
0
500 0
25
50
75
100
125
150
To ta l O utpu t C u rren t (A )
M a xim um Allo w a b le Am b ie nt Te m p era ture ( C )
Fig. 6 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
1800
0.
M axim um Tota l Pow er Loss (W )
0.0
S R th
1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0
0.
04
06
2K
K/ W
K/
A
/W
0.
W
.0 0 =0
08
K/
W
/W 5K
120 (R ect)
0. 1
0 .1
2K
/W
e -D
6K /W
lt a R
3 x IR K.25 0.. Series Three Ph a se Brid ge C on n ected T J = 1 50 C
0 .2 5
K /W
0 .3 5 K /W
25
50
75
100
125
150
Tota l O u tp u t C urrent (A )
M axim u m A llowa b le A m b ien t Tem p era tu re ( C )
Fig. 7 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1 10 100
Nu m b er O f E qu a l Am plitu d e Half C y c le C u rre nt Pu lse s (N)
Pea k Half Sin e W a ve For w ard Cu rren t (A)
At An y Ra te d Lo a d C o n d itio n A nd W ith R a ted V RR M A p p lie d F o llo w ing Surg e. In itia l T J = 1 50 C @ 60 H z 0.00 83 s @ 50 H z 0.01 00 s
P eak H a lf Sine W av e Forw a rd C urren t (A)
7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 0.01
M axim um No n Re pe titive Surg e C urre nt Versu s Pulse Train D u ra tio n . In itial T J = 1 50 C N o Vo ltag e R eap p lied Ra ted V RRM Rea p plied
IR K.2 50 .. Series Per Ju n ctio n
IRK.2 50.. Series Per Junctio n 0.1 Pu lse Tra in D uration (s) 1
Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
10000 Instan tan e o us For wa rd C u rrent (A) T J = 25 C T J = 150 C 1000
Fig. 9 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
1 Stead y State V a lue: R thJC = 0.16 K/W (D C O pe ra tion) 0.1
100 IRK.250 .. Series Per Jun ctio n 10 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Tra nsie nt T herm al Im peda nc e Z thJC (K/W )
0.01
IRK.250.. Series Per Junctio n 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
In sta n ta n eo us Fo rw a rd V olta g e (V )
Squ are W ave Pulse Dura tio n (s)
Fig. 10 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 11 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
6
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
M axim um A llo w a ble C a se Te m p er a tur e ( C ) M a xim um Allow ab le C a se Tem p erature ( C ) 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 A ve rag e Forw ard Curre nt (A) 30 60 90 120 180
C onductio n Angle
150 140 130 120 110 30 100 90 80 0 100 200 300 400 500 A vera ge Forw a rd C urre n t (A) 60 90 120 180 DC IRK.270.. Series R thJC (D C ) = 0.125 K/W
IRK.270.. Se ries R thJC (D C) = 0.125 K/W
Co nd uctio n P erio d
Fig. 12 - Current Ratings Characteristics
400 350 300 250 200 150
C o nd uctio n An gle
Fig. 13 - Current Ratings Characteristics
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 A verag e Fo rw ard C urren t (A )
C o nd uctio n P erio d
M a xim um A vera ge Fo rw ard Pow e r Loss (W )
M axim um A verage Forw ard Pow er Loss (W )
180 120 90 60 30
R M S Lim it
DC 180 120 90 60 30
RM S Lim it
100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 A ve ra g e Fo rw a rd C urre n t (A ) IRK.270.. Se rie s T J= 150 C
IRK.270.. Se ries T J = 150 C
Fig. 14 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
700 M axim um To tal Forw a rd Pow e r Loss (W )
0.
Fig. 15 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
R
th
06
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 50 IRK .270.. Serie s P e r Jun c tio n T J = 150 C 180 (Sin e ) DC
0.
K/
SA
W
=
1
02 0.
K/
W
K/ W
0.1
-D
6K /
el
W
ta R
0 .2
0 .3
5K
/W
K /W
0. 4
K/W
0 .6 K /W
0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
To tal R M S Ou tput C urrent (A )
25
50
75
100
125
150
M a xim um Allo w a b le Am bie nt Tem p erature ( C )
Fig. 16 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
1800
R
3 0.
M axim um To ta l Po w e r Loss (W )
1600
0.
0. 04
06
th SA
K/ W
K/ W
=
1400 1200 1000
800
K/
0 .0
W
2K
180 (Sine ) 180 (Re c t)
0.0
/W
8K /W
-D e lt a
0 .1
R
2K /W
0 .1
600 400 200
0
6K /W
K/W
2 x IRK.270.. Series Sin g le Ph a se Brid ge C on ne c t ed T J = 150 C 0 100 200 300 400 500
0. 25
0. 4 K /W
0. 6 K /W
600 0
25
50
75
100
125
150
To ta l O utp ut C urre n t (A )
M a xim um A llo w a b le A m b ie n t Tem p e ra ture ( C )
Fig. 17 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
2400
hS Rt
M a xim um Total Pow er Lo ss (W )
2100 1800 1500 1200 900 600 300 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 3 x IRK.270.. Series Th re e Ph a se B rid g e C on n ec ted T J = 150 C 120 (Rec t)
0.1
0. 0
0.
04
K/
A
W
= 0. 02 K/
6K /W
W -D el ta R
K/
W
0. 1 6
K/W
0. 2 5
K/ W
0 .4 K / W
0.6 K/ W
25
50
75
100
125
150
Tota l O utp ut C urren t (A )
M a xim um A llow ab le A m b ien t T em p era ture ( C )
Fig. 18 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1 10 100
Nu m b er O f E qu a l Am plitu d e Half C y c le C u rre nt Pu lse s (N)
P ea k Ha lf Sin e W a ve Forw a rd C urren t (A)
Pea k Half Sine W ave Fo rw ar d Cu rren t (A )
9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 0.01
A t A ny Ra ted Lo a d C o nd itio n A nd W ith Ra te d VRRM A p p lied Fo llow ing Surge. In itial T J = 15 0 C @ 6 0 Hz 0.00 83 s @ 5 0 Hz 0.01 00 s
M a xim u m N o n Re p etitiv e Surg e C urre n t Versu s Pulse Tra in Du ra tion . Initia l T J = 15 0 C No Vo ltag e R ea p p lied R ated V RRM Rea p plied
IRK.27 0.. Series Per Ju nction
IR K.270 .. Series Per Jun ction 0.1
Pu ls e Train D u ra tio n (s)
1
Fig. 19 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 20 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
8
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
Transien t Therm al Im pe dance Z thJC (K/W )
10000 Instanta ne ous Fo rw ard C urre n t (A) T J= 25 C 1000 T J= 150 C
1 Ste a d y Sta te V a lue : R thJC = 0.45 K/W (D C O p e ra tio n) 0.1
100 IRK.270.. Series Per Junctio n 10 0.5
0.01
IR K.270.. Series Per Jun ctio n 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
In sta nta n eo us Forw a rd V olta g e (V )
Squ a re W a ve Pulse D ura tio n (s)
Fig. 21 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
150 140 130 120 110 30 100 90 80 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Avera ge Fo rw ard C urrent (A) 60 90 120 180
C ond uctio n Angle
Fig. 22 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
M a xim um A llo w a ble C ase Te m pera tu re ( C ) 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Averag e Fo rw ard C urrent (A) 30 60 90 120 180 DC
C ond uctio n P erio d
M a xim um A llow a ble C ase T e m p erature ( C )
IRK.320.. Series R thJC (D C ) = 0.125 K/W
IRK.320.. Se ries R thJC (D C ) = 0.125 K/W
Fig. 23 - Current Ratings Characteristics
400 350 300 250 200 150
C ond uctio n An gle
Fig. 24 - Current Ratings Characteristics
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 A vera ge Fo rw a rd C urre nt (A ) IRK.32 0.. Series Per Jun ction T J = 150 C R M S Lim it
C o n d u ction Pe rio d
M a xim um A ve ra g e Fo rw ard Po w e r Loss (W )
M axim um A verag e Fo rw ard Pow er Loss (W )
180 120 90 60 30 RM S Lim it
DC 1 80 1 20 90 60 30
100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 A vera g e Fo rw a rd C urren t (A ) IRK.320.. Serie s T J = 150 C
Fig. 25 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Fig. 26 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
700
0.
M axim um Total Forw ard P ow er Loss (W )
0.
hS Rt
04 K/
600
500 180 (Sine )
06
0.
K/
A
W
W
= 0.
1
02
K/
W
K/ W
0.1
-D
6K /
el
400
DC
0 .2
0 .3
W
ta R
K/
W
300 200 100 0
0 100 200 300 400 IR K.320.. Serie s P e r Jun c tion T J = 150 C
K/W
0 .4
0 .6
K/ W
K /W
500 0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Total R M S O utput C urre nt (A )
M a xim um Allo w a ble Am b ien t Te m p era ture ( C )
Fig. 27 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
1400
0 .0
0. 04
S R th
0. 06
3
M a xim um Total Pow er Lo ss (W )
1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 180 (Sin e) 180 (Re ct)
0.
K/
K/
08
K/ W
A
W
.0 =0
W
K/
W
/ 2K
0.1
W
2K /W
-D e lt
0 .1
aR
6K /W
0 . 25
K/ W
2 x IRK.320.. Series Sin gle P ha se Brid g e C on n ec te d T J = 150 C
0 .5 K /W
0 .6 K /W
25
50
75
100
125
150
To ta l O utp ut C urre nt (A )
M axim um Allo w ab le A m bie n t Tem p e ra ture ( C )
Fig. 28 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
28 00
h Rt
0. 03
M a xim um Total Po w e r Loss (W )
24 00
0.
SA
K/ W
K/ W 04
= 0. 02 K/
20 00
W
0.
05
-D
16 00 12 00
800
120 (R e c t)
0 .0
K/
el
W
ta
6K /
R
W
0 .0
8K /W
0 . 12
400
0 0 200 400
3 x IRK .320.. Se rie s Thr ee Pha se Bridge C on ne cte d T J = 150 C 600 800
K/ W 0 .2 K /W
0. 3 K /W
0.6 K/ W
10000
25
50
75
100
125
150
Total O utput C urre nt (A )
M axim um Allow a ble Am bien t Tem pera ture ( C )
Fig. 29 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
10
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IRK.250, .270, .320 Series
Bulletin I27090 rev. C 05/02
P eak Half Sin e W ave Fo rw ar d C u rrent (A ) A t A n y Ra te d Lo ad C ondition A nd W ith R ated V RRM A p p lie d Fo llo w ing Surg e . In itial T J = 150 C @ 60 H z 0.0083 s @ 50 H z 0.0100 s
Peak Half Sine W a ve Forw a rd C urre nt (A )
10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1
10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 0.01
M a xim u m N o n R e p et itiv e Surg e C urre nt Versu s Pu lse Train D u ra tio n . In itia l T J = 15 0 C N o Vo lta ge R eap p lied R ated V RRM R ea p p lied
IR K.320 .. Series Per Ju nction 10 100
IR K.32 0.. Series Per Jun ctio n 0.1 Pu ls e Train D u ra tio n (s) 1
Nu m b er Of E qu a l Am p litu de Ha lf C yc le C u rre nt Pu lse s (N)
Fig. 30 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
10000 In sta ntane ous Fo rw ard C urre nt (A) T J= 25 C
Fig. 31 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
1 Ste ad y State V alue: R thJ C = 0.45 K/W (D C O pe ra tion ) 0.1
T J = 1 50 C 1000
Transient The rm al Im peda nc e Z thJC (K /W )
0.01 IRK.320.. Series Per Junctio n 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IR K.32 0.. Series Per Ju nctio n 100 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
In sta nta n eo us Forw a rd V oltag e (V )
Sq ua re W ave Pulse D ura tion (s)
Fig. 32 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 33 - Thermal Impedeance ZthJC Characteristics
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for Industrial Level. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7309 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 05/02
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